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Basic Information On Doctors In The US

By Iva Cannon


A doctor as a medical professional specializes in promoting, maintaining, and restoring human health. The aforementioned is achieved through study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of physical or mental impairments like injuries and diseases. Doctors are also called physicians and they have many fields to specialize in. Specialization can be based on techniques of treatment, disease categories, and patient type. Those that specialize in the above categories are called specialist medical practitioners.

Medical practitioners may also specialize in providing continuous comprehensive health care services to individuals, communities, or families for an extended period of time. When they do that, they are referred to as general practitioners. The meaning of the word doctor or physician and the practitioners who practice medicine varies across the world, but they all maintain certain common elements. Different degree certificates are awarded to people who qualify to practice.

Physicians have several sub-fields in which they can specialize. Among the major ones include ophthalmology, endocrinology, geriatrics, psychiatry, anesthesiology, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, neurology, emergency medicine, and internal medicine. The job description involves accepting patients and carrying out an investigation to be able to give a diagnosis of what the patient is suffering from. Once a diagnosis has been made, the practitioner proceeds to treatment which may involve, prescription of drugs and surgery.

Physicians can work in a wide number of places. Some opt for small offices and clinics while others prefer large group practices or hospitals. In the whole of the US, Mt. Sterling inclusive, over 700, 000 physicians were employed in 2012. Employment in this field is projected to increase all the way into 2022. As a result, employment opportunities will remain high than the number of physicians available.

Normally, a doctor is required to spend many hours working every day. They spend over forty hours every week working on average. The 40 hours per week include hours they spend attending to emergencies they are called for at night. It is a common thing to see these practitioners working throughout the night. Holidays are available to some once or twice in a year. However, workers on holidays can always be called back to work if there is need for that.

To become a doctor, one needs to be a graduate of a tertiary-level academic institution, normally a medical school. In most developed states, it takes five to six years to graduate and be ready to enter into the medicine career. Once one has graduated from the medical school, they must practice under supervision for a given period of time. After that, they may be granted full registration. In the US, residencies are mandatory before one can practice.

After achieving the required academic qualification and earning the degree, one proceeds into registration and licensing process. Sometimes, one may need a license from a single country while in some cases, licenses from multiple countries may be needed. A license gives the practitioner the power to practice freely and apply their knowledge on patients.

To conclude, one of the most well-paying professions is medicine. The profession is respected in the American society and salaries are good too. Several credits have gone to medical practitioners for inventing some of the high technologies and medical procedures in use today.




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